Colombia

Ease of Doing Business in

Colombia

This page summarizes Doing Business 2013 data for Colombia. The first table lists the overall "Ease of Doing Business" rank (out of 185 economies) and the rankings by each topic. It also lists the economy's distance to frontier (DTF)** measure. The rest of the tables summarize the key indicators for each topic and benchmark against regional and high-income economy (OECD) averages.

Economy Overview

Region Latin America & Caribbean
Income Category Upper middle income
Population 46,927,125
GNI Per Capita (US$) 6,110
Doing Business 2013 Rank Doing Business 2012 Rank Change in Rank
45 44 down -1

Doing Business 2013 DTF** (% points) Doing Business 2012 DTF** (% points) Improvement in DTF** (% points)
70.2 70.2 0.0
Topic Rankings DB 2013 Rank DB 2012 Rank Change in Rank
Starting a Business 61 65 up 4
Dealing with Construction Permits 27 26 up -1
Getting Electricity 134 129 up -5
Registering Property 52 53 up 1
Getting Credit 70 67 up -3
Protecting Investors 6 6 No change
Paying Taxes 99 99 No change
Trading Across Borders 91 91 No change
Enforcing Contracts 154 151 up -3
Resolving Insolvency 21 19 up -2

Economy Profile

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Subnational Data


Starting a Business

Info

The challenges of launching a business are shown below. Included are: the number of steps entrepreneurs can expect to go through to launch, the time it takes on average, and the cost and minimum capital required as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) per capita.

DB 2013 Rank 61 DB 2012 Rank 65 Change in Rank up4
DB 2013 DTF** (% points) 84.1 DB 2012 DTF** (% points) 82.0 Improvement in DTF** (% points) up2.1
YearNew business densityNumber of new limited liability companies
2011 1.8055,687
Indicator Colombia Latin America & Caribbean OECD

The total number of procedures required to register a firm. A procedure is defined as any interaction of the company founders with external parties (for example, government agencies, lawyers, auditors or notaries).

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Procedures (number)
8 9 5

The total number of days required to register a firm. The measure captures the median duration that incorporation lawyers indicate is necessary to complete a procedure with minimum follow-up with government agencies and no extra payments.

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Time (days)
13 53 12

Cost is recorded as a percentage of the economy’s income per capita. It includes all official fees and fees for legal or professional services if such services are required by law.

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Cost (% of income per capita)
7.3 33.7 4.5

The amount that the entrepreneur needs to deposit in a bank or with a notary before registration and up to 3 months following incorporation and is recorded as a percentage of the economy’s income per capita.

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Paid-in Min. Capital (% of income per capita)
0.0 3.7 13.3
No. Procedure Time to Complete Associated Costs
1 Register with the Registry of Commerce and with the National Tax Office (DIAN) at the Chamber of Commerce. 2 days 0.7% of capital registration tax + COP 30.000 fix fee + COP 4.000 for the registration form
2 Open a bank account and deposit the nominal capital 1 day no charge
3 Register company with the Family Compensation Fund (Caja de Compensación Familiar), the Governmental Learning Service (Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje, SENA) and the Colombian Family Institute (Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar, ICBF) 10 days no charge
* 4 Register company with the Administrator of Professional Risks (ARP) 1 day, simultaneous with procedure 4 no charge
* 5 Register employer and employees for pension with Social Security – ISS 1-3 days, simultaneous with procedure 5 no charge
* 6 Register employees with a private pension fund 1 day, simultaneous with procedure 6 no charge
* 7 Register employees for health coverage (public) 6 days, simultaneous with procedure 6 no charge
* 8 Register employees with a severance fund 1 day, simultaneous with procedure 6 no charge
* Takes place simultaneously with another procedure.

** The distance to frontier (DTF) measure shows the distance of each economy to the "frontier," which represents the highest performance observed on each of the indicators across all economies included in Doing Business since each indicator was included in Doing Business. An economy’s distance to frontier is indicated on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the lowest performance and 100 the frontier. Read more...

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